{"id":1331,"date":"2026-07-27T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/sgkya-devlet-katkisi-uygulamasi-sona-eriyor\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T08:27:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T08:27:00","slug":"sgkya-devlet-katkisi-uygulamasi-sona-eriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/sgkya-devlet-katkisi-uygulamasi-sona-eriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"SGK\u2019ya devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 sona eriyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\nEkonomist Prof. Dr. Hakk\u0131 Hakan Y\u0131lmaz, Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaparak SGK\u2019ya devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na son verilmesini d\u00fczenleyen maddeye i\u015faret ederek, bu d\u00fczenlemenin emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Y\u0131lmaz, “Bu d\u00fczenleme, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine ayr\u0131labilecek mali alan\u0131 daraltacakt\u0131r” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda kabul edilen yasa ile Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131ld\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re, sosyal g\u00fcvenlikte “devlet katk\u0131s\u0131” uygulamas\u0131na son verildi. De\u011fi\u015fiklik, 1 A\u011fustos 2026\u2019dan itibaren ge\u00e7erli olacak.<\/p>\n

Ekonomist Prof. Dr. Hakk\u0131 Hakan Y\u0131lmaz, ANKA Haber Ajans\u0131’na s\u00f6z konusu d\u00fczenlemeyi ve emeklilere yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz, 2000’lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen sosyal g\u00fcvenlik reformuyla, sistemin finansman modelinin yeniden kurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, “Reform \u00f6ncesinde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren primlerine dayan\u0131rken, reformla birlikte tahsil edilen primler \u00fczerinden hesaplanan devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 da finansman\u0131n kurumsal bir unsuru haline getirilmi\u015ftir” dedi.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu’nun 81. maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle devletin, SGK\u2019n\u0131n her ay tahsil etti\u011fi malull\u00fck, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 priminin d\u00f6rtte biri (y\u00fczde 25) oran\u0131nda kuruma katk\u0131 yapmas\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fckme ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Y\u0131lmaz, devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 olarak hesaplanacak tutar\u0131n da talep edilen tarihi izleyen 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Hazinece, SGK\u2019ya \u00f6denmesinin yasal hale getirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

“F\u0130NANSMAN A\u00c7I\u011eI ARTACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meclis\u2019te kabul edilen d\u00fczenleme ile bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn, 1 A\u011fustos\u2019tan itibaren kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Y\u0131lmaz, “Bunun anlam\u0131, SGK\u2019n\u0131n toplam gelirlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 17\u2019sine tekab\u00fcl eden tutar\u0131n her ay d\u00fczenli olarak SGK\u2019ya aktar\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun yerine kurumun verece\u011fi finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, hazineden, a\u00e7\u0131k finansman\u0131 \u015feklinde reform \u00f6ncesinde eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi kar\u015f\u0131lanacak” dedi. Y\u0131lmaz, bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle SGK\u2019n\u0131n finansman a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

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EMEKL\u0130 AYLIKLARI REEL OLARAK D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u0131lmaz, 2023-2025 d\u00f6neminde prime esas \u00fccretlerin ve oranlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile \u00f6zellikle belediyeler \u00fczerinden SGK alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n tahsili sonucunda SGK gelir tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015fti\u011fini ifade etti. Y\u0131lmaz, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Ama as\u0131l olarak iyile\u015fmeyi belirleyen emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n enflasyonun da etkisiyle reel olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. EYT uygulamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00f6zellikle son 3 y\u0131ld\u0131r prim art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131n\u0131n harcama art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, alacak tahsilatlar\u0131ndaki h\u0131zlanma ile emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015fme b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesinin iyile\u015fmesine 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi b\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131 verilmesine yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise e\u011fer ilk 4 ay devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 tutarlar\u0131 tam aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, SGK b\u00fct\u00e7esi 85 milyar TL a\u00e7\u0131k yerine yakla\u015f\u0131k 90 milyar TL fazla vermi\u015f olacakt\u0131.”<\/p>\n

“YASAYA RA\u011eMEN DEVLET KATKISI YATIRILMADI”<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu y\u0131l mart, nisan ve haziran aylar\u0131nda devlet katk\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131n yasada a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcm olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen yat\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Y\u0131lmaz, “Bu aylar i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131lmayan tutar yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 287,9 milyar TL seviyesinde tahmin edilmi\u015ftir. Bu, ilk alt\u0131 ay b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu tutar kadar daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00f6sterilmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. E\u011fer SGK\u2019ya bu tutarlar yat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 SGK b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesinde 2026 y\u0131l\u0131nda fazla vermeye devam edecekti. Ama SGK fazla verirken b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk alt\u0131 ay i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan 943 milyar TL yerine 1,3 trilyona yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

“\u00d6NEML\u0130 DALGALANMALAR YA\u015eANACAK”<\/strong><\/p>\n

Devlet katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sona erecek olmas\u0131n\u0131n SGK\u2019n\u0131n mali yap\u0131s\u0131nda k\u0131sa vadede \u00f6nemli dalgalanmalara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Y\u0131lmaz, “Bu durum, SGK’n\u0131n merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7esine olan mali ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rken, emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131 ile di\u011fer sosyal g\u00fcvenlik harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine ayr\u0131labilecek mali alan\u0131 da daraltacakt\u0131r” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Ekonomist Prof. Dr. Hakk\u0131 Hakan Y\u0131lmaz, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Daha \u00f6nemlisi bu uygulama, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin finansman yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, merkezi y\u00f6netim b\u00fct\u00e7e dengesini k\u0131sa vadede daha olumlu g\u00f6stermek amac\u0131yla uzun vadeli s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlikten uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma riski ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Oysa sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi uzun vadeli akt\u00fceryal dengeler \u00fczerine kuruludur. \u00d6zellikle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131lda n\u00fcfusun ya\u015flanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131 ile emekli ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6demelerinde beklenen art\u0131\u015f dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sistemin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve etkin bi\u00e7imde y\u00f6netilmesi her zamankinden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle k\u0131sa vadeli b\u00fct\u00e7e hedefleri u\u011fruna sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sisteminin temel finansman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131, nakit dengesinin bozulmas\u0131, orta-uzun d\u00f6nemde mali riskleri art\u0131rabilecek ve sistemin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini olumsuz etkileyebilecektir.”<\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekonomist Prof. Dr. Hakk\u0131 Hakan Y\u0131lmaz, Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu’nda de\u011fi\u015fiklik yaparak SGK\u2019ya devlet katk\u0131s\u0131 uygulamas\u0131na son verilmesini d\u00fczenleyen maddeye i\u015faret ederek, bu d\u00fczenlemenin emekli ayl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fczerinde…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/engcan.com.tr\/haberV1\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}